How the Timing and Quality of Early Experiences Influence the Development of Brain Architecture
“Early
life events can exert a powerful influence on both the pattern of brain
architecture and behavioral development. In this paper a conceptual framework
is provided for considering how the structure of early experience gets “under
the skin.” The paper begins with a description of the genetic framework that
lays the foundation for brain development, and then to the ways experience
interacts with and modifies the structures and functions of the developing
brain. Much of the attention is focused on early experience and sensitive
periods, although it is made clear that later experience also plays an
important role in maintaining and elaborating this early wiring diagram, which
is critical to establishing a solid footing for development beyond the early
years.”
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