The Effects of Early Life Adversity on Brain and Behavioral Development
“Our genes supply the
basic blueprint for brain development, but experience adjusts the underlying brain circuitry based
on the unique environment in which each individual lives. As the brain changes,
particularly during early development, the same physical environment can result
in vastly different experiences. Moreover, the impact of experience on the
brain is not constant throughout life--early experience often exerts a particularly
strong influence in shaping the functional properties of the immature brain. We
refer to such time windows as sensitive or critical periods.”
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